Justice Systems in Egypt and in the United States Free Essays

Equity System in Egypt and the United States Brian L. Goodman Daymar College Outline Abstract Introduction III. The Legal Systems A. We will compose a custom paper test on Equity Systems in Egypt and in the United States or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The United States Legal System B. The Egypt Legal System IV. Sorts of Crimes V. Parts of Justice System in the United States VI. Segments of Justice System in Egypt VII. Violations A. US B. Egypt VIII. Notes IX. References Abstract Justice System in Egypt and the United States are comparative from numerous points of view. Egypt Justice System puts together its criminal code with respect to British, Napoleon, and Italian models. There are three principle classes of wrongdoing in Egypt law; they are minor offenses, misdeeds and crimes. Egypt law necessitates that a confined individual be brought before a judge with 48 hours or discharged. The United States Justice System authorizes the law and protects the interests of the United States as indicated by the law to guarantee open security against dangers remote and local, and to give government initiative in forestalling and controlling wrongdoing. The United States Justice System utilizes five parts, for example, neighborhood law requirements, court trails, legal disputes, preliminary with fabulous jury and choice and discipline. Equity System in Egypt and the United States The United States is a government framework. The national government has counted powers, and the fifty states hold generous position. Both the national government and each state government is partitioned into official, administrative and legal branches. Composed constitutions, both government and state, structure an arrangement of isolated powers, balanced governance among the branches. Egypt bases its criminal codes and courts activities principally on British, Italian, and Napoleonic models. Criminal court strategies had been significantly changed by legacy of Islamic legitimate and social examples and the heritage of various sorts of courts that some time ago existed. In antiquated Egypt, the rulers, called pharaohs, made the traditions that must be adhered to and authorized them. The pharaohs had exacting laws and now and again, some brutal disciplines to keep up command over the individuals. The Egyptians had brutal disciplines for violating the law. The laws depended on good judgment perspective on good and bad. It relied upon which wrongdoing the criminal never really out which discipline they would get. In addition to the fact that it would disfavor them, however it would disrespect their entire family. Presently, Egypt utilizes criminal codes. The criminal codes recorded three principle classes of wrongdoing: minor offenses, misdeeds, and lawful offenses. Lower courts dealt with most of these cases. Legislative center wrongdoings that conveyed a potential capital punishment incorporates murder, homicide, fire related crime or the employments of explosives that caused demise, assault, injustice, and danger of state security. In Egypt hardly any feelings for capital wrongdoings, be that as it may, brought about execution. Egypt laws necessitated that a kept individual be brought before a justice and officially charged inside 48 hours or discharged. The charged are qualified for post bail and reserved the privilege to protected by lawful advice. Searches can not be led without a warrant. The equity framework in the United States is one of the most remarkable on the planet. It comprises of two separate degrees of courts, state and government.. A large portion of the laws that administer our everyday living are state laws; infringement of administrative law incorporate offenses including government representatives, seizing or avoiding capture, and extortion, for example, personal expense or postal misrepresentation. There are two sorts of preliminaries: criminal and common. In a criminal preliminary, the administration is indicting a person for an offense that compromises the security of individual residents. Generally, criminal preliminaries include activities taken because of pernicious purpose, Civil preliminaries are debates between two gatherings. In the two occasions, the individual that charges are eing brought against is the respondent; in criminal preliminaries, the administration is the indictment †in common preliminaries. References â€Å"Introduction to the Justice System† â€Å"An Overview of the Court System in the United Statesâ€Å" www. library. thinkquest. organization The United States Depar tment of Justice, www. equity. gov History of Criminal Justice System, www. lawandliberty. organization Andrews, Mark â€Å"Law and the Legal System in Ancient Egypt;† www. touregypt. net/featurestories/law. htm â€Å"Islam Mythsâ€Å", www. muslim-canada. organization/Islam_myths. htm Justice Systems in Egypt and the United States Step by step instructions to refer to Justice Systems in Egypt and in the United States, Papers

Engineering College Essay: What is an Engineering College Essay?

Engineering College Essay: What is an Engineering College Essay?You may be wondering what an engineering college essay is all about. It may sound a bit esoteric, but it actually means a lot to the students who study and practice this kind of writing in their education. In fact, they can study engineering as a subject in and of itself, and the engineering college essay is an important part of the academic curriculum.Students studying engineering in college also consider the engineering college essay to be a necessary component. Although they study it when they are already in high school, it is not mandatory for them to do it in college. The university or the college requires that you take up this writing requirement so that you will be able to pass your classes. It is just one more way that they are trying to catch the attention of their students so that they will enroll them into the program.Students from different countries come together and study engineering in college, because the y want to work in such a prestigious field. They want to be able to find the best career opportunity in their particular field of study. Because engineering is a very specific field, they are able to study it in school to prepare themselves for the real world. There are a lot of things that need to be taken into consideration, including deadlines and testing time. This kind of writing will help them do this.Students that are writing the engineering college essay should have a good academic background. The essay is designed to be highly technical. They have to take this into account, because they will be asked to write on subjects that they know very little about. The key to doing well in such an essay is to make sure that you are giving the reader everything that they need, but still leaving them with the option to read it over a few times to make sure that you still give them a clear enough description of the topic.The essay is going to show your practical skills, such as your rese arch skills and you ability to go over the text with understanding. It is also important to make sure that you don't use abbreviations or slang words in your writing. Make sure that you are using the correct grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. If you put too much slang in your text, then it will be hard for your audience to understand what you are saying.In order to really get the most out of the engineering college essay, you should have a good grasp of your language. You should be able to read from start to finish without having to stop or looking up words. Be sure that you are using proper English when you are writing the text. All the other parts of the essay are going to rely on your ability to do this.There are a lot of different kinds of essays that you can study and practice. The engineering college essay is one of the more involved ones, because you are taking a complex topic and making it simple. You have to make sure that you understand the construction and orga nization of the essay before you start writing it. If you aren't sure where to place the different sections, then it is best to have someone else write it for you.Writing the engineering college essay is not easy, but it is going to pay off for you in the end. You will have a skill that you can use to land a great job in the future. The first step in your preparation is to look at some sample essays and read them so that you can get a feel for how the wordings are, before you actually start writing.

Free Essays on Kachinas

Local Americans have possessed this nation for some ages. We see such huge numbers of things that are impacted by the Native Americans and we wind up in wonder of the autonomy of these people groups and the way of life that they have originated from. At the point when we take a gander at workmanship through the eyes of the Native American we should see a practical and usable craftsmanship. Craftsmanship was not for stylish reasons; it had genuine reason. The society craftsmanship that originated from these societies were for strict and moral reasons. Everything that these individuals had a need in their gathering. The Kachina is one of these necessities. The Kachinas were and still are a significant piece of the religion of the Pueblo Indians, yet I will concentrate on Hopi Indians. The Kachinas were inviting spirits a lot of like our Christian Saints; anyway there were some underhanded Kachinas that rebuff the individuals who resist Hopi law. The Kachinas assume a significant job in the different strict services, huge numbers of which appear as moves and serenades. At the point when a Hopi man dresses himself in the outfit of a specific Kachina, he accepts the soul of that Kachina has supplanted his own personality. The functions request that the Kachinas bring abundant yields, or give the individuals of the town great wellbeing and karma. Hopi kids put stock in Kachinas similarly as American kids trust in Santa Clause. In the functions, the kids should perceive their dads, uncles or companions who are playing the job of the Kachinas. Also, as Santa carries presents to kids, certain Kachinas bring Kachina dolls, natural products, desserts, and different astonishments. Kachina dolls are given to the youngsters not as toys, yet as something to be loved and concentrated so they may get comfortable with the different spirits that are a significant piece of their religion. The marvels of Kachina are generally new. The religion of the Hopi has not generally been set up. As we probably am aware, religion is established to maintain control with in a gathering o... Free Essays on Kachinas Free Essays on Kachinas Local Americans have possessed this nation for some ages. We see such a large number of things that are impacted by the Native Americans and we wind up in wonder of the autonomy of these people groups and the way of life that they have originated from. At the point when we take a gander at workmanship through the eyes of the Native American we should see a practical and usable craftsmanship. Craftsmanship was not for tasteful reasons; it had genuine reason. The people workmanship that originated from these societies were for strict and moral reasons. Everything that these individuals had a need in their gathering. The Kachina is one of these necessities. The Kachinas were and still are a significant piece of the religion of the Pueblo Indians, however I will concentrate on Hopi Indians. The Kachinas were benevolent spirits a lot of like our Christian Saints; anyway there were some detestable Kachinas that rebuff the individuals who defy Hopi law. The Kachinas assume a significant job in the different strict functions, a considerable lot of which appear as moves and serenades. At the point when a Hopi man dresses himself in the ensemble of a specific Kachina, he accepts the soul of that Kachina has supplanted his own character. The functions request that the Kachinas bring ample yields, or give the individuals of the town great wellbeing and karma. Hopi youngsters have faith in Kachinas similarly as American kids have faith in Santa Clause. In the services, the kids should perceive their dads, uncles or companions who are playing the job of the Kachinas. What's more, as Santa carries presents to youngsters, certain Kachinas bring Kachina dolls, natural products, desserts, and different astonishments. Kachina dolls are given to the youngsters not as toys, yet as something to be prized and concentrated so they may get comfortable with the different spirits that are a significant piece of their religion. The marvels of Kachina are moderately new. The religion of the Hopi has not generally been set up. As we probably am aware, religion is established to maintain control with in a gathering o...

Walmart supply chain - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1144 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/26 Category Business Essay Level High school Tags: Walmart Essay Did you like this example? Walmart of Chinas poor transportation system contributed to their supply chain inefficiencies. The issues with the transportation was caused by the various amounts of disbursement centers and the distance between them. Although, the company had large cube trucks the issue was that they would only ship with full loads and with the various disbursement centers carrying limited inventory it could take up to two weeks before a shipment was ready. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Walmart supply chain" essay for you Create order (Johnson, 2015) With this cost effect method for the transportation department many inefficiencies were created for the stores, either empty shelves for lack of product or over packed inventory spaces to avoid running out of goods for sale. The inefficiencies in Walmart of Chinas transportation department is largely since the countries transportation infrastructure is very poor, according to Robert Salomon in his article, Heres Why Walmart Stumbled on the Road to China. Although recently China has invested heavily in its transportation infrastructure it is still inefficient to transport goods due to both the countrys size and its air, ground, and rail infrastructure does not meet developed country standards. (Salomon, 2016) These inadequacies burdens Walmart financially and erodes its ability to properly supply their facilities with scheduled inventory levels. Especially their highway systems only the larger cities in the country have adequate roadways for travel making the trucking distribution of inventory extremely difficult. Until Chinas transportation methods are more efficient the delivering of goods and meeting those supply demands will remain impossible. Recommendations Transportation costs of goods in China is four times as high as western countries. (Yanrong, 2013) This is a major concern for Walmart of China, because there is a high risk of impacting profit margins if transportation and logistics were to encounter any inefficiencies. The need to evaluate and rectify any potential gaps in the supply chain can reduce business strains and improve product flow from suppliers to consumers. They have already been successful in consolidating both its distribution centers and purchasing locations to aid in a more efficient distribution hub. With a strong centralized distribution they can now expand its capabilities and connect with the growing distribution networks According to Knowler as of July 2018, China now has over 12,500 miles of high speed rail lines that are now beginning to be utilized to ship cargo items, (Knowler, 2018) and with these new connections to their distribution centers items can be shipped across longer stretches in shorter timelin es. This implementation will enable Walmart to keep pace with a growing economy and the necessity to maintain inventory levels for consumers. With improving distribution, the focus of the transportation department Walmart of China can work with the existing trucking distribution centers by focusing their routes on closer locations making routine stops easier for replenishing their inventory and focusing on implementing the use of the railway cargo system to accommodate the locations that are outside trucking areas. Although this use could be costly to implement the return on investment could be strong because the stores will stay stocked with inventory to maintain profits. Warehousing Evaluation Walmart of China has been damaged with supply chain inadequacies which embodied multiple warehouse locations without central direction and alliance. In 2011, Walmart of China had five distribution centers that serviced all their stores, which suffered for operation shortfalls and could not properly service both product suppliers in the stores. This lead to many stores taking on the extra cost of renting extra warehouse space to store extra inventory so they could keep their shelves stocked. To fulfill this space Walmart of China has increased their amount of distribution centers to 20 by 2015. (Johnson, 2015) Along with expanding physical locations they consolidated the buy offices and adopted the Walmart of the United States warehousing strategies of cross docking and staple stock. (Johnson, 2015) With the increased distribution centers, they solicited third party logistic service providers to aid in inventory requirements. Some of this is a shared space with limited availability, i t was a critical decision to allow proper support to maintain current growth and forecasted demand. Walmart of China runs a risk of limited space in a short amount of time when using third party providers. These distribution centers have successfully adopted the practice of cross docking and staple stocking to reduce inventory holding costs and warehouse space requirements. The ability to cross dock allows warehouse flexibility and the ability to service a larger number of stores and products with little to no barriers since the items are rapidly transferred to another truck within the facility. This practice does however become problematic when it comes to scheduling with both product and store delivery distributers. Logistics must be scheduled proficiently, if not deliveries will become conflicted. To prevent this conflict, they need to use the staple stock method, where they store warehouse inventory and tactically load the crates for delivery. This allows for easy substitutions to prevent any mistakes. By applying these strategic methods, it has allowed Walmart of China to reduce costs that effect their competitive customers pricing. The ability to securely hold hazardous material has become a large concern as of late 2015, after a warehouse explosion in Tianjin. The explosion was due to the improper handling of hazardous materials in a warehouse facility. This resulted in increasing investigations to ensure hazardous materials or dangerous goods are stored within the safety compliant measures. (Trayner, 2015) This has resulted in an increase of security which end results were two harbors being shut down. This presents real adversity for supply chain practitioners who are used to holding a safety stock of product after import in a licensed DG warehouse; and likewise, for those who are used to manufacturing for stock and then shipping for export or domestic sale at short notice. This possibility now no longer exists. Stocks have had to be eliminated, and production cycles for export now need to match exactly the departure of the intended vessel so that the container can be carried straight from the factory to the harborside DG warehouse. (Krassenstein, 2016) The importance of a dangerous goods qualified warehouse is a necessity to facilitate the ability to supply hazardous material products to Walmart of Chinas consumers. References Johnson, F., (2015). Walmart China-Supply Chain Transformation. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation. Retrieved from: https://hbsp.harvard.edu/download?url=%2Fcourses%2F562993%2Fitems%2FW15534-PDF-ENG%2Fcontentmetadata=e30%3D Knowler, G. (2018). China-Europe Rail Growth Unsettles Air Cargo Service Providers. Retrieved from: https://www.joc.com/rail-intermodal/international-rail/china-europe-rail-growth-unsettles-air-cargo-service-providers_20180720.html Krassenstein, D., (2016). China Restrictions on Hazardous Cargo Threaten Supply Chains, Companies. Retrieved from: https://www.joc.com/port-news/asian-ports/china-restrictions-hazardous-cargo-threaten-supply-chains-companies_20160105.html Lu, C., (2014). Walmarts Successful Supply Chain Management. Retrieved from: https://www.tradegecko.com/blog/incredibly-successful-supply-chain-management-walmart Salomon, R., (2016) Heres Why Walmart Stumbled on the Road to China. Retrieved from: https://fortune.com/2016/02/21/why-walmart-stumbled-on-road-to-china/ Yanrong, L., (2013). Strategy Adjustment of Walmart China. CS Canada Management Science and Engineering. Retrieved from: https://cscanada.net/index.php/mse/article/view/j.mse.1913035X20130704.Z012

Analyzing the Isareli-Palestinian Conflict - 2775 Words

After the proclamation of the Jewish state of Israel in the Palestinian territory on May 14, 1948 and the extensive territory gained by the Jews following Israel’s formation, hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled or were driven out of their homes, and their home country as the Jews continued to immigrate to their newly founded state. The introduction of the massive Jewish population into the Palestinian territory, in which Jewish peoples practiced their religion but assimilated to many Palestinian customs, created a secondary Palestinian culture, known to the outside world as the Israeli Culture. For the amount of cultural and religious practices these two territories have in common, the fighting that exists there today not only lacks empathy for the enemy side due to factors of education, government, and media outlets, but the conflict seems to be a never-ending cycle of violence breeding generations of hate and intolerance, rather than generations of peace and harmony. The different aspects of culture that these two countries embody have molded not only two distinct peoples, but also two distinct sides that have similarities but fail to see eye to eye. The history of Palestine and Israel is one that its people know all to well. The blood of their ancestors, the faith of their people, and the wrath of that same people has created such emotional turmoil that neither side is even seeing clearly anymore. The history of the holy land and the Israelites begins when the

Emily Dickinson Research Paper - 1928 Words

Dickinson Research Paper Emily Dickinson is one of the most influential poets of all time, and has a unique way of using literal imagery to paint a picture in the readers mind. The best poets are those that excel at using their words to create clear, concrete images and intrigue their reader. Dickinson began writing poetry around the year 1855, and prospered for another 10 years. Some of her most famous poems include â€Å"I Taste a liquor Never Brewed†, â€Å"Success is Counted Sweetest†, and â€Å"Wild nights – Wild Nights!†, all of which have influenced many aspiring writers to become poets, and show her true colors as a poet. Among her works of poetry, I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, is one that resembles the frequent patterns of Dickinson’s style of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The straightforward mention of ‘reason’ suffering some kind of misfortune makes it hard not to conclude that Dickinson is specifically referring to some kind of madness. She is not using a metaphor of a storm in this poem. She is openly declaring that she felt as if something in her brain has died† (Hart, Par. 9). While Dickinson tends to use metaphors in most of her poems to describe her emotions, the only metaphorical reference in this poem is the actual funeral itself. The funeral is simply a representation of the feelings of depression taking over her brain. More symbolism can be interpreted in this poem when considering the confined life that Dickinson lived. She spent much of her time in her room, isolating herself from the world and writing poetry. As the casket is part of a funeral service, it can be interpreted that it is a resemblance of her mind and body being trapped inside a restricted place, where she cannot escape. From an article written by Eleanor Wilner, she describes how Dickinson’s secluded life contributed to her pains in life and desire to write poetry. â€Å"The struggle involved in such a total project of suppressio n is reflected in many of her poems, like the often quoted ‘I felt a Funeral, in my Brain,’ which suggest a mind threatened with dissolution, turning it on itself, walling itself up as she did in her father’s house, usingShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinson Research Paper1381 Words   |  6 PagesEmily Dickinson was one of the most well-known poets, being considered as one of the most leading nineteenth-century poets. She commanded a remarkable cleverness of style and honor of idea. Only ten of Dickinson’s nearly one thousand, eight hundred poems are known to have been published in her entire lifetime. Devoted to private quests, she sent hundreds of poems to friends and correspondents while apparently keeping the greater number to herself. She habitually worked in verse forms suggestive ofRead MoreEmily Dickinson Research Paper984 Words   |  4 PagesMichael Salvucci Mrs. Comeau English 10 Honors Death, Pain, and the Pursuit of Peace Although Emily Dicki nson’s poetry is profoundly insightful, her poems have a very confinedpan of subjects and themes. Most likely due to her early life and social reclusion, Dickinson’s poetry is limited to three major subjects: death, pain, and on a somewhat lighter note, nature. Dickinson’s poetry is greatly influenced by her early life as she led an extremely secluded and pessimisticlife. In her early adultRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Literary Research Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Moore Professor Howell English 112 14 April 2015 Emily Dickinson Literary Research Essay Emily Dickinson was born December 10, 1830. Not much is known about her childhood as related to her writings but she did write letters to friends while in her pre-teen and teenage years. Those writings reflected her reluctance to become fully immersed in Christianity even though she was raised in a Christian home. Her world view seemed to be that she loved the world and wanted to experience itRead MoreEmily Dickinson s Writing1685 Words   |  7 Pages 2014 Emily Dickinson Research Paper Emily Dickinson’s (1830-1886) work became a very influential to American Literature. She was born in Amherst, Massachusetts on December ten. It was when she left school to live a solitary life at home her passion for writing began. Following her death, Dickinson’s family discovered her journals filled with her work and had it published. After her work became publish she caught the attention of many readers through her unique form of writing. Dickinson challengedRead MoreEssay on Emily Dickinson and Her Poetry3197 Words   |  13 PagesEmily Dickinson and Her Poetry Emily Dickinson is one of the great visionary poets of nineteenth century America. In her lifetime, she composed more poems than most modern Americans will even read in their lifetimes. Dickinson is still praised today, and she continues to be taught in schools, read for pleasure, and studied for research and criticism. Since she stayed inside her house for most of her life, and many of her poems were not discovered until after her death, Dickinson was uninvolvedRead MoreReligion and Individualism3105 Words   |  13 Pageslives. We can see how various writers, politics and painters talk about religion and express it in their works. In this paper such values as religion and individualism will be analyzed, through the words of Emily Dickinson, Abraham Lincoln, Henry David Thoreau, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emily Dickinson, an American poet, was brought up in a prominent family, which raised Dickinson to be a cultured Christian woman who would one day be responsible for a family of her own. Her father attempted to protectRead MoreHistory Now1070 Words   |  5 PagesStrategies Quiz, 30 points Begin Unit: Life and Death, Section D, Poetry Section Warm-up: The Art of the Epitaph Using the Study Guide to read Poetry Reading 3: Annabel Lee, by Edgar Allan Poe Reading 4: Because I Could Not Stop for Death, by Emily Dickinson Spring Break No tasks due Friday, 3/30/2012 Reading 5: Full of Life Now, by Walt Whitman Reading 6: Do Not Stand at My Grave and Weep, by Mary Frye Reading 7: A Stone I Died, by J. Rumi Poetry Quiz, 30 points Begin Unit: Life andRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And The Nurse Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligence and offers the nurse a capacity to assume successful leadership positions. Emotionally intelligent skill building for leadership is now a required competency and encompasses spiritually rich aspects of both nursing and leadership. This paper will discuss useful aspects of emotional intelligence in spiritually rich nursing leadership. Emotional Intelligence There are many definitions of emotional intelligence. Daniel Goleman discussed this theory in his 1995 book titled, EmotionalRead MoreI have always been a reader; even though I read books mainly written in my native language, I still1100 Words   |  5 PagesPeter Rabbit, Little Princes, The Jungle Book, The Elves and The Shoemaker are still very popular and they always found in every classroom shelves. Charles Dickens is the most famous author in the Victorian period. His first novels is the Pickwick papers which published in 1836, some of his other amazing and important works are Oliver twist and bleak house. He was well known for his outstanding and unique characters, writing style and his ability to draw the real picture of the different social classesRead MoreTheodore Roethke Research Paper1618 Words   |  7 PagesRoethke Research Paper In 1908, Theodore Huebner Roethke was born in Saginaw, Michigan. There he was raised by his mother and father, who owned a greenhouse with their uncle. As a child, he spent much time in the greenhouse observing the nature, which greatly influenced his future works. Roethke attended Arthur Hill High School and later graduated magna cum laude from the University of Michigan in 1929. Afterword he took a few graduate classes at Michigan and Harvard, but was unhappy and left

Opium Wars free essay sample

Drugs have been around for hundreds of years and it modifies normal body functions depending on the drug. During the 19th century, the Chinese had become a victim under the dangerous drug of Opium. When opium was first introduce in China it was like any other drug, addictive and harmful to the human body but the Chinese weren’t aware of the opium negative effects. Opium the narcotic drug is derived of from immature seed pods of poppy plants. Opium was used for pain relieving, it was one of the first drugs able to relieve pain before morphine was invented, and morphine is safer drug then opium and they both came from the same plant. Before the opium war, foreign trade to Western countries was limited and strictly controlled by the government since the Chinese believes they won’t benefit from the Western countries such as England. The Chinese felt very superior comparing to the Western Countries and ironically England is actually more superior then China in every aspect; political dominance, military dominance and economical in particular. The Opium wars are conflicts between China and England over trading rights on the dangerous narcotic of opium, periods of the two conflicts are between 1839-1842, 1856-1860. The English and Chinese hostilities ended with the Treaty of Nanjing for the first conflict and convention of Peking for the second conflict. The Chinese suffered one of their most humiliating defeats from the opium wars, when they lost to a country that they considered barbaric. Britain’s military triumph over China’s military has dictated the results of the Opium Wars. By the end of the Opium wars Britain had asserted a dominant military force and influenced the importance of Western technology into military. When the Chinese was bombarded with the newly steam iron ship, Nemesis, Lin Zexu urges the Chinese government to start adapting towards western technologies to balance out their military disadvantages. Technology into the military plays a key role for England’s success with their powerful weapons and war machines. With the threat of England’s military, Chinese is forced to appease England to cease the invading army from further actions. This is an embarrassment for China and very significant, with the appeasement to England it shows that the Chinese government gave up on its own military and submitting to foreign presence even against their own morale and beliefs. Since China has submitted into England’s needs once, England used its Military threat to appease them more granting their needs and become prosperous while China is losing its international rights and slowly fall apart internally. Though the military capability on land isn’t that bad for China, the main concern was the naval difference while England uses steam iron ships, China’s naval power consists of wooden fire ships incapable to inflict serious amount of damage to the English navy. Lacking the advanced industrial economy needed to build up sea authority, â€Å"China remains exposed to attacks by sea until the first half of the 20th century. † (Roberts, 33). The only victory China had against England was fending off landed British and Indian forces in May 29, 1841 when villagers in Sanyuanli was provoked by the invaders for ridiculing Chinese tombs. Their victory in Sanyuanli has questioned the Chinese military if it’s reliable to protect their country if they can’t even protect themselves from the English. The Chinese Empire self proclaim them to be superior to the rest of the world and its aloofness against the Europeans but this condescending attitude was unacceptable to Great Britain leaving them to shatter the Chinese composure (Kuo, 9). It’s safe to say China is completely demoralized after been crushed by the more superior nation and leaving China in shambles. Prevailing military is required to sustain the more superior nation in battle. Chinese wealth is incomparable to the vast amount of riches that England has. Most of England’s income came from foreign trade and exploration in America’s and Africa. The opium war is based on the trade of opium when Britain wants to profit off China, and China refusing to trade with Britain causing lost of income to Britain. Strong economy is very important for every nation, especially in periods of conflicts happening, and with a strong economy countries can support their own military by buying more weapons for better war results. China’s defeat isn’t just from lack of technology into military but it’s also the insufficient funds to their military. A nation’s military superiority is usually determined by how much the nation is willing to spend on its military; we still see today the superpower of the world like United States is known for its dominating military but their expenditure on military is extremely high which forces their nation in debt. But China is exactly opposite of the modern United States, when they do have money to spend, these money won’t be used effectively and investing into dead-end ancient weapons like bows and spears. Another misuse of spending for the Chinese government is that they spend too much money on arts and instead on their growing fine good’s production prospering China a lot during the Opium wars. Though China isolates them away from the rest of the world it does keep a steady economy and the Opium wars triggered an economical boom in China which they will slowly prosper. With the treaty of five ports, it welcomes British merchants to do trades with the Chinese and actually benefit both sides. While British are only interest in certain Chinese teas, China can redeem themselves for their defeat in the first conflict trading tea for weapons and gunpowder. â€Å"War is the parent of armies; from these precede debts and taxes †¦ known instruments for bringing the many under the domination of the few. †¦ No nation could preserve its freedom in the midst of continual warfare. † (Kruger, 175). Madison made a strong point of how important it is to maintain an army but it will gain huge deficits for the army needing tax and building debts but also without armies you can’t preserve freedom. The economic effects of the Opium war benefits both sides, England prospering off China’s tea and its trade and introducing China into foreign trade. Though Chinese are humiliated on their methods of spending during the Opium wars, they learn from their mistakes of misuse spending and slowly adopting into western culture after the Opium wars. Chinese citizen’s shows concern over their own government failing to keep Chinese society stable during Opium wars. It’s embarrassing when the Chinese government is lost and scared of the English government during the Opium wars. Before the Opium War, the Chinese thought European countries were very barbaric. After the Opium War, China intellectually discovered the West, accepted the West and start adapting to Western Culture. Britain was trying to take control over China’s government but failed miserably, China surprisingly did manage to fend off England diplomats from a government takeover unlike countries like India which easily let any invading government to take over a country with ease. But it’s still shameful when the Chinese government almost agree on every treaty England proposed almost like obeying to its master like a dog. The only government making the right choices is the English government, proposing unfair agreements which the Chinese government is willingly to agree on. The Chinese governments were in a tight situation which if they fail to enact a treaty, they will be consequence like the treaty of tianking, destroying the Emperor Xianfengs summer palace in Chengde, and the Old Summer palace in Peking. China was very unstable during the Opium War, areas that was affected by the Opium war was unlawful and committing crimes since the Chinese government won’t intervene to stop the mayhem. British ideas on codes of law, rules of evidence and legal responsibility clashing with the Chinese view that the emperor’s administration operated on an ethical basis, above the mere letter of legal regulations. †(Kruger, 109). Kruger views both governments and analyzes how both of these governments work in his book, the British government heading forward to more success while Chinese governmen t is in state of emergency. Near the end of the opium war many other government such as French and Russians took advantage over the weaken government of China proposing similar trade laws without the aggression of their military. Shortly after the opium wars, â€Å"Chinese took practice of Western political ideas, social structures, and in some areas, technology were introduced to China. Western ideas of parliamentary democracy and capitalism were vaguely made known. International diplomacy became a concept. † (Kuo, 34). If China didn’t adopt more into Western culture, they will be making another terrible mistake and they wouldn’t be as successful as they are now today. While the Chinese government and its people suffer from Queen Victoria’s government, lesson has been learn of how important governments are to the people as they are the leaders for the people. The most humiliating action that the Chinese government did was capability of given in to the English and not fight till death with honor like the old Chinese ancient ways. The Opium War was the event that release Chinas out of isolation to the rest of the world. Before 1842, China was self isolated. The Opium War crushed Chinas false sense of superiority losing to a foreign country they considered barbaric. The steps Chinese take after the opium war is preventing them to be humiliated again if they ever encounter another conflict and improving on their military status, politics and their economy. If China does improve on these factors then China can actually prove they are the superior nation in the world. China realized that in order for them to recover its past glories, it had to learn from the West. Hopefully countries will learn from China’s mistake during the Opium war and prevent any other humiliation that China suffered. Being too overconfident and cocky isn’t bad at all as long as you can prove it, in China’s case, they were overconfident and arrogant but they can’t prove what they proclaim.